Micronaut: Send response with status code

HttpResponse class can wrap the response payload and status code.

Example

@Post(value = "/demo1", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public HttpResponse<Map<String, String>> demo1() {

	final Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
	data.put("currentTime", LocalDateTime.now().toString());

	return HttpResponse.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(data);
}

 

Above snippet set the response status code using ‘HttpResponse.status()’ method along with the body.

 

Find the below working application.

 

Step 1: Create new maven project ‘micronaut-response-body-and-status-code’.

 

Step 2: Update pom.xml with maven dependencies.

 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.sample.app</groupId>
	<artifactId>micronaut-response-body-and-status-code</artifactId>
	<version>0.1</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<parent>
		<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
		<artifactId>micronaut-parent</artifactId>
		<version>3.7.4</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<packaging>jar</packaging>
		<jdk.version>11</jdk.version>
		<release.version>11</release.version>
		<micronaut.version>3.7.3</micronaut.version>
		<micronaut.runtime>netty</micronaut.runtime>
		<exec.mainClass>com.sample.app.App</exec.mainClass>
	</properties>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>central</id>
			<url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-inject</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-http-client</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-http-server-netty</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
			<artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.micronaut.test</groupId>
			<artifactId>micronaut-test-junit5</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>io.micronaut.build</groupId>
				<artifactId>micronaut-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- Uncomment to enable incremental compilation -->
					<!-- <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation> -->

					<annotationProcessorPaths
						combine.children="append">
						<path>
							<groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
							<artifactId>micronaut-http-validation</artifactId>
							<version>${micronaut.version}</version>
						</path>
					</annotationProcessorPaths>

				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

 

Step 3: Define HelloController class.

 

HelloController.java

 

package com.sample.app.controller;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import io.micronaut.http.HttpResponse;
import io.micronaut.http.HttpStatus;
import io.micronaut.http.MediaType;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Post;

@Controller("/hello")
public class HelloController {

	@Post(value = "/demo1", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	public HttpResponse<Map<String, String>> demo1() {

		final Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
		data.put("currentTime", LocalDateTime.now().toString());

		return HttpResponse.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(data);
	}

}

Step 4: Define main application class.

 

App.java

package com.sample.app;

import io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut;

public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Micronaut.run(App.class);

		// Use this if you want the beans to be initialized eagerly
		/*
		 * Micronaut.build(args) .eagerInitSingletons(true) .mainClass(App.class)
		 * .start();
		 */
	}
}

Total project structure looks like below.

 

Build the project using mvn package command.

Navigate to the folder where pom.xml is located and execute the command ‘mvn package’.

Upon command successful execution, you can see the jar file ‘micronaut-response-body-and-status-code-0.1.jar’ in project target folder.

$ ls ./target/
classes
generated-sources
generated-test-sources
maven-archiver
maven-status
micronaut-response-body-and-status-code-0.1.jar
original-micronaut-response-body-and-status-code-0.1.jar
test-classes

Execute below command to run the application.

java -jar ./target/micronaut-response-body-and-status-code-0.1.jar

Execute below command to test the api.

curl -v --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/hello/demo1'

$curl -v --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/hello/demo1'
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:8080...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8080 (#0)
> POST /hello/demo1 HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8080
> User-Agent: curl/7.79.1
> Accept: */*
> 
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 201 Created
< date: Fri, 2 Dec 2022 16:16:44 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< content-length: 44
< connection: keep-alive
< 
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
{"currentTime":"2022-12-02T21:46:44.404752"}

You can download the application from this link.

 

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