Using ElementHandle, we can get the parent, grandparent, siblings, childs etc.,
Example
ElementHandle elementHandle = page.querySelector("#para1");
ElementHandle grandParent = elementHandle.querySelector("xpath=../..");
List<ElementHandle> siblings = elementHandle.querySelectorAll("xpath=following-sibling::*");
Find the below working application.
relativeElements.html
<html id="html">
<head id="head">
<title id="title">Relative Elements</title>
</headname="title">
<body>
<p id="para1">Paragraph1</p>
<p id="para2">Paragraph2</p>
<p id="para3">Paragraph3</p>
</body>
</html>
FileUtil.java
package com.sample.app.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class FileUtil {
public static String resourceAsString(String resourceName) throws IOException {
ClassLoader classLoader = FileUtil.class.getClassLoader();
URL url = classLoader.getResource(resourceName);
if (url == null) {
return null;
}
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
try (InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream())) {
char[] buffer = new char[1048];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int count = -1;
while ((count = inputStreamReader.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
builder.append(buffer, 0, count);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
}
ElementsRelativeToThisElement.java
package com.sample.app.miscellaneous;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Browser;
import com.microsoft.playwright.BrowserType;
import com.microsoft.playwright.ElementHandle;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Playwright;
import com.sample.app.util.FileUtil;
public class ElementsRelativeToThisElement {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
Browser browser = playwright.chromium()
.launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false).setSlowMo(100));
final String content = FileUtil
.resourceAsString("miscellaneous" + File.separator + "relativeElements.html");
Page page = browser.newPage();
page.setContent(content);
ElementHandle elementHandle = page.querySelector("#para1");
ElementHandle grandParent = elementHandle.querySelector("xpath=../..");
List<ElementHandle> siblings = elementHandle.querySelectorAll("xpath=following-sibling::*");
System.out.println("elementHandle : " + elementHandle.getAttribute("id"));
System.out.println("grandParent : " + grandParent.getAttribute("id"));
System.out.println("Siblings");
for (ElementHandle sibling : siblings) {
System.out.println("\t" + sibling.getAttribute("id"));
}
}
}
}
Output
elementHandle : para1 grandParent : html Siblings para2 para3
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