By default Hibernate maps,
a. byte / Byte to the JDBC TINYINT type. If TINYINT is not supported by the underlying database, then SMALLINT is used.
b. short / Short to the JDBC SMALLINT type.
c. int / Integer to the JDBC INTEGER type.
d. long / Long to the BIGINT JDBC type.
Let’s confirm the same with the following entity class.
@Entity
@Table(name = "integer_demo")
public class IntegerDemo {
@Id
private Integer id;
Byte byteVal;
Short shortVal;
Integer intVal;
Long longVal;
.........
.........
}
Find the below working application.
Step 1: Create new maven project ‘hibernate-integer-type-demo’.
Step 2: Update pom.xml with maven dependencies.
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample.app</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-integer-type-demo</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>15</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>6.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Step 3: Define IntegerDemo entity class.
IntegerDemo.java
package com.sample.app.entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "integer_demo")
public class IntegerDemo {
@Id
private Integer id;
Byte byteVal;
Short shortVal;
Integer intVal;
Long longVal;
public IntegerDemo(Integer id, Byte byteVal, Short shortVal, Integer intVal, Long longVal) {
this.id = id;
this.byteVal = byteVal;
this.shortVal = shortVal;
this.intVal = intVal;
this.longVal = longVal;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Byte getByteVal() {
return byteVal;
}
public void setByteVal(Byte byteVal) {
this.byteVal = byteVal;
}
public Short getShortVal() {
return shortVal;
}
public void setShortVal(Short shortVal) {
this.shortVal = shortVal;
}
public Integer getIntVal() {
return intVal;
}
public void setIntVal(Integer intVal) {
this.intVal = intVal;
}
public Long getLongVal() {
return longVal;
}
public void setLongVal(Long longVal) {
this.longVal = longVal;
}
}
Step 4: Create hibernate.cfg.xml file under src/main/resources folder.
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database Connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
<property name="connection.password">postgres</property>
<!-- Enable the logging of all the generated SQL statements to the console -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Format the generated SQL statement to make it more readable, -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Hibernate will put comments inside all generated SQL statements to
hint what’s the generated SQL trying to do -->
<property name="use_sql_comments">false</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- mappings for annotated classes -->
<mapping class="com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Step 5: Define main application class.
App.java
package com.sample.app;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo;
public class App {
private static final SessionFactory SESSION_FACTORY = buildSessionFactory();
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
try {
final StandardServiceRegistry standardRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
final Metadata metaData = new MetadataSources(standardRegistry).getMetadataBuilder().build();
return metaData.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static void main(final String args[]) {
IntegerDemo p1 = new IntegerDemo(1, (byte) 2, (short) 3, 4, 4l);
try (final Session session = SESSION_FACTORY.openSession()) {
session.beginTransaction();
session.persist(p1);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
}
Total project structure looks like below.
Run App.java, you will see below messages in the console.
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.1.2.Final
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using built-in connection pool (not intended for production use)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: Loaded JDBC driver class: org.postgresql.Driver
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001012: Connecting with JDBC URL [jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test]
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {password=****, user=postgres}
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH10001115: Connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl logSelectedDialect
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.EntityInstantiatorPojoStandard resolveConstructor
INFO: HHH000182: No default (no-argument) constructor for class: com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo (class must be instantiated by Interceptor)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@6242ae3b] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
Hibernate:
create table integer_demo (
id integer not null,
byteVal smallint,
intVal integer,
longVal bigint,
shortVal smallint,
primary key (id)
)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
Hibernate:
insert
into
integer_demo
(byteVal, intVal, longVal, shortVal, id)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Query PostgreSQL to confirm the table structure and content.
test-# \d
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+--------------+-------+----------
public | integer_demo | table | postgres
(1 row)
test-#
test-# \d+ integer_demo
Table "public.integer_demo"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
----------+----------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
id | integer | | not null | | plain | | |
byteval | smallint | | | | plain | | |
intval | integer | | | | plain | | |
longval | bigint | | | | plain | | |
shortval | smallint | | | | plain | | |
Indexes:
"integer_demo_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
Access method: heap
test-#
test=# SELECT * FROM integer_demo;
id | byteval | intval | longval | shortval
----+---------+--------+---------+----------
1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3
(1 row)
You can download complete working application from this link.
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