Monday 14 November 2022

How hibernate map integer types?

By default Hibernate maps,

a.   byte / Byte to the JDBC TINYINT type. If TINYINT is not supported by the underlying database, then SMALLINT is used.

b.   short / Short to the JDBC SMALLINT type.

c.    int / Integer to the JDBC INTEGER type.

d.   long / Long to the BIGINT JDBC type.

 

Let’s confirm the same with the following entity class.

@Entity
@Table(name = "integer_demo")
public class IntegerDemo {

    @Id
    private Integer id;

    Byte byteVal;

    Short shortVal;

    Integer intVal;

    Long longVal;

    .........
    .........
}

 

Find the below working application.

 

Step 1: Create new maven project ‘hibernate-integer-type-demo’.

 

Step 2: Update pom.xml with maven dependencies.

 

pom.xml

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.sample.app</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-integer-type-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <java.version>15</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>42.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.2.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

 

Step 3: Define IntegerDemo entity class.

 

IntegerDemo.java

 

package com.sample.app.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "integer_demo")
public class IntegerDemo {

    @Id
    private Integer id;

    Byte byteVal;

    Short shortVal;

    Integer intVal;

    Long longVal;

    public IntegerDemo(Integer id, Byte byteVal, Short shortVal, Integer intVal, Long longVal) {
        this.id = id;
        this.byteVal = byteVal;
        this.shortVal = shortVal;
        this.intVal = intVal;
        this.longVal = longVal;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Byte getByteVal() {
        return byteVal;
    }

    public void setByteVal(Byte byteVal) {
        this.byteVal = byteVal;
    }

    public Short getShortVal() {
        return shortVal;
    }

    public void setShortVal(Short shortVal) {
        this.shortVal = shortVal;
    }

    public Integer getIntVal() {
        return intVal;
    }

    public void setIntVal(Integer intVal) {
        this.intVal = intVal;
    }

    public Long getLongVal() {
        return longVal;
    }

    public void setLongVal(Long longVal) {
        this.longVal = longVal;
    }

}

 

Step 4: Create hibernate.cfg.xml file under src/main/resources folder.

 

hibernate.cfg.xml

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database Connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
        <property name="connection.password">postgres</property>

        <!-- Enable the logging of all the generated SQL statements to the console -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Format the generated SQL statement to make it more readable, -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Hibernate will put comments inside all generated SQL statements to 
            hint what’s the generated SQL trying to do -->
        <property name="use_sql_comments">false</property>

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <!-- mappings for annotated classes -->
        <mapping class="com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

Step 5: Define main application class.

 

App.java

 

package com.sample.app;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

import com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo;

public class App {
    private static final SessionFactory SESSION_FACTORY = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {

            final StandardServiceRegistry standardRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();

            final Metadata metaData = new MetadataSources(standardRegistry).getMetadataBuilder().build();

            return metaData.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();

        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }

    }

    public static void main(final String args[]) {

        IntegerDemo p1 = new IntegerDemo(1, (byte) 2, (short) 3, 4, 4l);

        try (final Session session = SESSION_FACTORY.openSession()) {
            session.beginTransaction();

            session.persist(p1);

            session.getTransaction().commit();

        }

    }
}

 

Total project structure looks like below.

 


 

Run App.java, you will see below messages in the console.

Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.1.2.Final
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using built-in connection pool (not intended for production use)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: Loaded JDBC driver class: org.postgresql.Driver
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001012: Connecting with JDBC URL [jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test]
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {password=****, user=postgres}
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:09 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH10001115: Connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl logSelectedDialect
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.EntityInstantiatorPojoStandard resolveConstructor
INFO: HHH000182: No default (no-argument) constructor for class: com.sample.app.entity.IntegerDemo (class must be instantiated by Interceptor)
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@6242ae3b] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
Hibernate: 
    
    create table integer_demo (
       id integer not null,
        byteVal smallint,
        intVal integer,
        longVal bigint,
        shortVal smallint,
        primary key (id)
    )
Aug 16, 2022 10:55:10 AM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        integer_demo
        (byteVal, intVal, longVal, shortVal, id) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

 

Query PostgreSQL to confirm the table structure and content.

test-# \d
            List of relations
 Schema |     Name     | Type  |  Owner   
--------+--------------+-------+----------
 public | integer_demo | table | postgres
(1 row)

test-# 
test-# \d+ integer_demo
                                        Table "public.integer_demo"
  Column  |   Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description 
----------+----------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
 id       | integer  |           | not null |         | plain   |             |              | 
 byteval  | smallint |           |          |         | plain   |             |              | 
 intval   | integer  |           |          |         | plain   |             |              | 
 longval  | bigint   |           |          |         | plain   |             |              | 
 shortval | smallint |           |          |         | plain   |             |              | 
Indexes:
    "integer_demo_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
Access method: heap

test-# 
test=# SELECT * FROM integer_demo;
 id | byteval | intval | longval | shortval 
----+---------+--------+---------+----------
  1 |       2 |      4 |       4 |        3
(1 row)

You can download complete working application from this link.


 

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