Saturday, 18 September 2021

Neo4j commands cheat sheet

Command

Syntax

Example or Description

Create node

CREATE (node_name)

CREATE(my_node1)

Create multiple nodes in same query

CREATE (node_name_1), (node_name_2) …. (node_name_N)

CREATE(my_node2), (my_node3)

Create node with label

CREATE (node_name:label)

CREATE (my_node4:demoNode4)

Create a node with multiple labels

CREATE (node_name:label1:label2:. . . . labelN)

CREATE (my_node5:demoNode5:exampleNode5:helloNode5)

Create a node with properties

CREATE (node_name:label { key1: value, key2: value, . . . . . . . . .  })

CREATE (Ram:Person{name: “Rama Krishna”, age: 32, city: “Bangalore”})

Return the created node after creation

CREATE (node_name:label{properties. . . . }) RETURN node_name

CREATE (Sailaja:Person{name: “Sailaja”, age: 32, city: “Hyderabad”, female: true}) RETURN Sailaja

Return multiple nodes after creation

CREATE (node1) (node2) RETURN node1, node2

CREATE (RamaKrishna:Person{name: “Rama Krishna”, age: 32, city: “Bangalore”, male: true}), (MuraliKrishna:Person{name: “Murali Krishna”, age: 34, city: “Hyderabad”, male: true}) RETURN RamaKrishna, MuraliKrishna

Create relationship

CREATE (NODE_1)-[:RELATIONSHIP_TYPE]->(NODE_2)

CREATE (RamaKrishna:Person{name: “Rama Krishna”, age: 32, city: “Bangalore”, male: true})

CREATE (Suhana:Person{name: “Suhana Krishna”, age: 2, city: “Bangalore”, female: true})

CREATE (RamaKrishna)-[:FATHER_OF]->(Suhana)

Create self-relationship

CREATE (node)-[:Relationship]->(node)

CREATE (elephant:Animal{name: “Ganesha”})-[:BIG_ANIMAL]->(elephant)

 

Add label, properties to a relationship

CREATE (node1)-[label:Rel_Type {key1:value1, key2:value2, . . . n}]-> (node2)

 

CREATE (RamaKrishna:Person{name: “Rama Krishna”, age: 32, city: “Bangalore”, male: true})

CREATE (MuraliKrishna:Person{name: “Murali Krishna”, age: 34, city: “Hyderabad”, male: true})

CREATE (RamaKrishna)-[c:COLLEAGUES {since: “5 yrs”, organization: “yahoo”}]->(MuraliKrishna)

 

Get all the nodes

MATCH (n) RETURN n

 

Delete all the nodes

MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE (n)

 

Get the node with given id

MATCH (n) WHERE id(n) = {NODE_ID} RETURN n

MATCH (n) WHERE id(n) = 4 RETURN n

 

Limit number of items

MATCH (n) RETURN n LIMIT NUMBER_OF_ITEMS

 

MATCH (n) RETURN n LIMIT 5

Match nodes by label and properties

MATCH (n:label{property1: value1, property2: value2….propertyN: valueN}) RETURN n

 

Get all the nodes with label Location

MATCH (n:Location) RETURN n

 

Get all the nodes which are labelled with Person and whose designation is Manager

MATCH (n:Person{designation: “Manager”}) RETURN n

Match the nodes that has any relationship with other nodes

MATCH (n1)—(n2) RETURN n1, n2

 

Get nodes and their relationships

MATCH (n1)-[rel]-(n2) RETURN n1, rel, n2

 

 

Specify  relationship direction while querying

MATCH (n1)-[rel]->(n2) RETURN n1, rel, n2

Above statement return the nodes and relationship, if there is any relationship from n1 to n2.

 

MATCH (n1)<-[rel]-(n2) RETURN n1, rel, n2

Above statement return the nodes and relationship, if there is any relationship from n2 to n1.

 

Specify relationship type and properties while querying

MATCH (n1:label{property1: value1, property2: value2….propertyN: valueN})-[rel:relationShipType{property1: value1, property2: value2….propertyN: valueN}]->(n2:label{property1: value1, property2: value2….propertyN: valueN}) RETURN n1, rel, n2

MATCH (n1)-[rel:REPORT_TO{from: 1997}]->(n2) RETURN n1, rel, n2

Specify multiple relationship types using |

MATCH (n1)-[rel:RELATIVE_TO | FRIEND_TO]->(n2) RETURN n1, n2, rel

 

Matches the nodes if there is any relationship RELATIVE_TO or FRIEND_TO between nodes from n1 to n2.

Specify the properties to return

MATCH (n1)-[rel]->(n2) RETURN n1.propertyName, rel. propertyName, n2.propertyName

MATCH (n1)-[rel]->(n2) RETURN n1.name, rel.description, n2.name, rel.from

 

Extract specific properties from query result

MATCH (n1)-[rel]->(n2) RETURN n1.propertyName, rel. propertyName, n2.propertyName

 

Get all the person names

MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n.name

 

Get person names and their relationship details.

MATCH (n1)-[rel]->(n2) RETURN n1.name, rel.description, n2.name, rel.from

Filter data by properties

 

 

Get all the persons who has property age with value 32

MATCH(n:Person{age:32}) RETURN n

 

Get all the person names who are reporting to Rama Krishna

MATCH(n1:Person{name:”Rama Krishna”})<-[:REPORT_TO]->(n2) RETURN n2.name

 

Get all the persons whose designation is Manager

MATCH (n:Person{designation:”Manager”}) Return n

 

Get all the person name, age who are reporting to CEO directly

MATCH (n1)-[:REPORT_TO]->(n2:Person{designation:”CEO”}) Return n1.name, n1.age

 

Filter the data using WHERE clause

 

Get all the persons who has property age with value 32

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age=32 RETURN n

 

Get all the person names who are reporting to Rama Krishna

MATCH(n1:Person)<-[:REPORT_TO]->(n2) WHERE n1.name=”Rama Krishna” RETURN n2.name

 

Get all the persons whose designation is Manager

MATCH (n:Person) WHERE n.designation=”Manager” Return n

 

Get all the person name, age who are reporting to CEO directly

MATCH (n1)-[:REPORT_TO]->(n2:Person) WHERE n2.designation=”CEO” Return n1.name, n1.age

 

Comparison operators

 

Get all the persons whose age is equal to 32

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age=32 RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is not equal to 32.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age<>32 RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is < 32.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age<32 RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is > 32

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age>32 RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is <= 32.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age<=32 RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is >= 32.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age>=32 RETURN n

Boolean OR

 

Get all the persons whose city is Bangalore and designation is Employee

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.city=”Bangalore” AND n.designation=”Employee” RETURN n

Boolean AND

 

Get all the employees whose age is 32 or designation is Manager

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age=32 OR n.designation=”Manager” RETURN n

IN Operator

 

Get all the persons whose age is either 32 or 45 or 38.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age IN [32, 45, 38] RETURN n

NOT Operator

 

Get all the persons whose city is not Bangalore and designation is not Employee

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE NOT (n.city=”Bangalore” OR n.designation=”Employee”) RETURN n

 

Get all the persons whose age is is not 32, 45, 38.

MATCH(n:Person) WHERE n.age NOT IN [32, 45, 38] RETURN n

ORDER BY Caluse

 

Get the person details by their salary in ascending order.

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.salary, p.age ORDER BY p.salary

 

Get the person details by their salary in descending order

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.salary, p.age ORDER BY p.salary DESC

 

You can even use ORDER BY clause on multiple properties

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.salary, p.age ORDER BY p.salary DESC, p.age

SKIP

 

Get person details who is earning second highest salary

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.salary, p.age ORDER BY p.salary DESC SKIP 1 LIMIT 1

 

Get third oldest person details

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name, p.salary, p.age ORDER BY p.age DESC SKIP 2 LIMIT 1

AS Clause: To rename properties

 

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name AS My_Name, p.salary AS My_Salary, p.age AS My_Age ORDER BY p.age

DISTINCT

 

Get all the distinct cities where persons are living

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN DISTINCT(p.city) AS My_City

 

Get all the distinct designation available in the organization.

MATCH (p:Person) RETURN DISTINCT(p.designation) AS designations

COUNT

 

Count number of managers in the rganization

MATCH (n:Person{designation:”Manager”}) RETURN COUNT(n)

 

Count number of employees who are reporting to Manager directly.

MATCH (n1:Person{designation:”Manager”})<-[:REPORT_TO]-(n2:Person{designation:”Employee”}) RETURN COUNT(n2)

 

Count number of employees who are reporting to the director “Kiran”

MATCH (n1:Person{designation:”Manager”, name:”Kiran”})<-[:REPORT_TO]-(n2:Person{designation:”Employee”}) RETURN COUNT(n2)

SUM

 

Get sum of slaries of all employees

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN SUM(n.salary)

 

Get sum of salaries of employee by their designation

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN n.designation, SUM(n.salary) ORDER BY n.designation

AVG

 

Get average of slaries of all employees

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN AVG(n.salary)

 

Get average salaries of employee by their designation

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN n.designation, AVG(n.salary) ORDER BY n.designation

MIN

 

Get Minimum salary of all employees

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN MIN(n.salary)

 

Get Minimum salaries of employee by their designation

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN n.designation, MIN(n.salary) ORDER BY n.designation

MAX

 

Get Maximum salary of all employees

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN MAX(n.salary)

 

Get Maximum salaries of employee by their designation

MATCH(n:Person) RETURN n.designation, MAX(n.salary) ORDER BY n.designation

 

Update Operations

Command

Syntax

Example or Description

SET

Syntax to update properties

MATCH ….

WHERE ….

SET propertyName1 = value, propertyName2 = value2

RETURN ….

 

Syntax to add new label to a node

MATCH ….

WHERE ….

SET nodeVariable:label1:label2:…labelN

RETURN ….

Update the person name to Kiran Kumar, if his name is Kiran

MATCH (p:Person)

WHERE p.name=”Kiran”

SET p.name=”Kiran Kumar”

RETURN p

 

Add new label ‘EngineeringManager’ to all the managers.

MATCH(p:Person{designation:”Manager”})

SET p:EngineeringManager

RETURN p

 

You can even add multiple labels in single query. For example, below statement add labels M1, M2.

MATCH(p:Person{designation:”Manager”})

SET p:M1:M2

RETURN p

REMOVE

Remove a property from node

MATCH ….

WHERE ….

REMOVE variable.propertyName

RETURN ….

 

Remove a label from node

MATCH ….

WHERE ….

REMOVE variable:labelName

RETURN ….

Remove a property city from the person with name ‘Brahmam’

MATCH (p:Person)

WHERE p.name=”Brahmam”

REMOVE p.city

RETURN p

 

Remove label Handsome from the person with name ‘Kiran’ and designation ‘Director’.

MATCH (p:Person)

WHERE p.name=”Kiran” AND p.designation=”Director”

REMOVE p:Handsome

RETURN p

 

 

Delete Operations

Command

Syntax

Example or Description

Delete all the nodes

MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE (n)

 

Delete specific nodes

MATCH (node:label {properties . . . . . . . . . .  })

DETACH DELETE node

 

  (or)

MATCH (node:label)

WHERE .....

DETACH DELETE node

Delete all the persons whose designation is Manager

MATCH(n:Person{designation:"Manager"})

DETACH DELETE n

 

Delete all the persons whose designation is Director

MATCH(n:Person)

WHERE n.designation="Director"

DETACH DELETE n

 

 

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