Wednesday, 29 January 2020

Cassandra: Insert JSON string as a row in a table


If you have data in ‘JSON’ format, then you can use below command to insert data into a table.
INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 1, "firstName" : "Krishna", "lastName" : "Gurram", "age" : 30}';

Below step-by-step procedure explains how to insert json string to a table.

Step 1: Create a table cassandratutorial.
CREATE keyspace cassandratutorial WITH REPLICATION =
{
         'class' : 'SimpleStrategy',
         'replication_factor' : 1
};

Step 2: Create a table employee in the keyspace 'cassandratutorial'.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cassandratutorial.employee (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  firstName VARCHAR,
  lastName VARCHAR,
  age int,
) WITH comment = 'Table to store Employee information';

Step 3: Execute below statements to insert 3 records to the table 'employee'.

INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 1, "firstName" : "Krishna", "lastName" : "Gurram", "age" : 30}';
INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 2, "firstName" : "Ram", "lastName" : "Gurram", "age" : 31}';
INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 3, "firstName" : "Vijay", "lastName" : "Ponnam", "age" : 45}';

Step 4: Run 'SELECT *' query against employee table to get all the information.
cqlsh> SELECT * FROM cassandratutorial.employee;

 id | age | firstname | lastname
----+-----+-----------+----------
  1 |  30 |   Krishna |   Gurram
  2 |  31 |       Ram |   Gurram
  3 |  45 |     Vijay |   Ponnam

(3 rows)


Sample cqlsh console output is given below.
cqlsh> DROP KEYSPACE cassandratutorial;
cqlsh> 
cqlsh> CREATE keyspace cassandratutorial WITH REPLICATION = 
   ... { 
   ... 'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 
   ... 'replication_factor' : 1 
   ... };
cqlsh> 
cqlsh> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cassandratutorial.employee (
   ...   id INT PRIMARY KEY, 
   ...   firstName VARCHAR,
   ...   lastName VARCHAR,
   ...   age int,
   ... ) WITH comment = 'Table to store Employee information';
cqlsh> 
cqlsh> INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 1, "firstName" : "Krishna", "lastName" : "Gurram", "age" : 30}';
cqlsh> INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 2, "firstName" : "Ram", "lastName" : "Gurram", "age" : 31}';
cqlsh> INSERT INTO cassandratutorial.employee JSON '{"id" : 3, "firstName" : "Vijay", "lastName" : "Ponnam", "age" : 45}';
cqlsh> 
cqlsh> SELECT * FROM cassandratutorial.employee;

 id | age | firstname | lastname
----+-----+-----------+----------
  1 |  30 |   Krishna |   Gurram
  2 |  31 |       Ram |   Gurram
  3 |  45 |     Vijay |   Ponnam

(3 rows)





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