'page.getByRole()' method locate the elements by their ARIA role.
Signature
Locator getByRole(AriaRole role)
Locator getByRole(AriaRole role, GetByRoleOptions options)
Example
ElementHandle elementHandle = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BANNER).elementHandle();
Find the below working application.
ariaRoles.html
<html>
<head>
<title>ARIA roles example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 role="banner" id="myBanner" class="headerSection">This is page banner</h1>
<div role="contentinfo">
blog: https://self-learning-java-tutorial.blogspot.com/
</div>
</body>
</html>
FileUtil.java
package com.sample.app.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class FileUtil {
public static String resourceAsString(String resourceName) throws IOException {
ClassLoader classLoader = FileUtil.class.getClassLoader();
URL url = classLoader.getResource(resourceName);
if (url == null) {
return null;
}
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
try (InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream())) {
char[] buffer = new char[1048];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int count = -1;
while ((count = inputStreamReader.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
builder.append(buffer, 0, count);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
}
GetLocatorByAriaRoles.java
package com.sample.app.locators;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Browser;
import com.microsoft.playwright.BrowserType;
import com.microsoft.playwright.ElementHandle;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Playwright;
import com.microsoft.playwright.options.AriaRole;
import com.sample.app.util.FileUtil;
public class GetLocatorByAriaRoles {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
Browser browser = playwright.chromium()
.launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false).setSlowMo(100));
final String content = FileUtil.resourceAsString("locators" + File.separator + "ariaRoles.html");
Page page = browser.newPage();
page.setContent(content);
ElementHandle elementHandle = page.getByRole(AriaRole.BANNER).elementHandle();
String role = elementHandle.getAttribute("role");
String id = elementHandle.getAttribute("id");
String clazz = elementHandle.getAttribute("class");
System.out.println("role : " + role);
System.out.println("id : " + id);
System.out.println("class : " + clazz);
}
}
}
Output
role : banner id : myBanner class : headerSection
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