Using ‘HTTPException’, you can return HTTP responses with errors to the client.
Example
@app.get("/emps/by-id/{empId}")
def empById(empId: int = Path(None, description = "Enter valid employee id")):
if(empId not in emps):
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
return emps[empId]
throwHttpException.py
from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
# model classes
class Employee(BaseModel):
name: str
age: int
country: str
# employees information
emps = {
1 : {
"name" : "Krishna",
"age": 32,
"country": "India"
},
2 : {
"name" : "Ram",
"age": 33,
"country": "China"
},
3 : {
"name" : "Bomma",
"age": 38,
"country": "China"
}
}
# Create home endpoint
@app.get("/")
def home():
return {"name" : "Hello World app", "version": "2.0.0"}
# Employees REST APIs
@app.get("/emps")
def allEmployees():
return emps
@app.get("/emps/by-id/{empId}")
def empById(empId: int = Path(None, description = "Enter valid employee id")):
if(empId not in emps):
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Employee not found")
return emps[empId]
Open terminal and execute the command ‘uvicorn throwHttpException:app --reload’.
$uvicorn throwHttpException:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [25209] using statreload
INFO: Started server process [25211]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
Open the url ‘http://localhost:8000/docs’ in browser and execute the api 'GET /emps/by-id/{empId}' for empId 4, you will get http status code 404.
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