@BingVars annotation can be mapped on an argument of type Map and the keys of this map are mapped to query variables.
Example
public interface EmployeeRepository extends ArangoRepository<Employee, String> {
  @Query("FOR e IN employees FILTER e.lastName == @lName SORT e.age ASC RETURN e")
  public List<Employee> getWithLastName(@BindVars Map<String, Object> bindvars);
}
You can call getWithLastName method by passing map as argument like below.
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<> ();
map.put("lName", "Gurram");
      
List<Employee> empsWithLastNameGurram = employeeRepo.getWithLastName(map);
Find the below working application.
Step 1: Create new maven project bindvars-demo.
Step 2: Update pom.xml with maven dependencies.
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sample.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>bindvars-demo</artifactId>
  <version>1</version>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-parent -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.arangodb</groupId>
      <artifactId>arangodb-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>
Step 3: Define entity class.
Employee.java
package com.sample.app.entity;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import com.arangodb.springframework.annotation.ArangoId;
import com.arangodb.springframework.annotation.Document;
@Document("employees")
public class Employee {
  @Id // db document field: _key
  private String key;
  @ArangoId // db document field: _id
  private String arangoId;
  private Integer id;
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private Integer age;
  public Employee() {
  }
  public Employee(Integer id, String firstName, String lastName, Integer age) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;
    this.age = age;
  }
  public String getKey() {
    return key;
  }
  public void setKey(String key) {
    this.key = key;
  }
  public String getArangoId() {
    return arangoId;
  }
  public void setArangoId(String arangoId) {
    this.arangoId = arangoId;
  }
  public Integer getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }
  public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }
  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }
  public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }
  public Integer getAge() {
    return age;
  }
  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Employee [id=" + id + ", firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", age=" + age + "]";
  }
}
Step 4: Define EmployeeRepository interface.
EmployeeRepository.java
package com.sample.app.repository;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.arangodb.springframework.annotation.BindVars;
import com.arangodb.springframework.annotation.Query;
import com.arangodb.springframework.repository.ArangoRepository;
import com.sample.app.entity.Employee;
public interface EmployeeRepository extends ArangoRepository<Employee, String> {
  @Query("FOR e IN employees FILTER e.lastName == @lName SORT e.age ASC RETURN e")
  public List<Employee> getWithLastName(@BindVars Map<String, Object> bindvars);
}
Step 5: Define Arango DB configuration.
ArangoConfig.java
package com.sample.app.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.arangodb.ArangoDB;
import com.arangodb.springframework.annotation.EnableArangoRepositories;
import com.arangodb.springframework.config.ArangoConfiguration;
@Configuration
@EnableArangoRepositories(basePackages = { "com.sample.app" })
public class ArangoConfig implements ArangoConfiguration {
  @Override
  public ArangoDB.Builder arango() {
    return new ArangoDB.Builder().host("localhost", 8529).user("root").password("tiger");
  }
  @Override
  public String database() {
    return "abc_org";
  }
}
Step 6: Define main application class.
App.java
package com.sample.app;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import com.sample.app.entity.Employee;
import com.sample.app.repository.EmployeeRepository;
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
  }
  @Bean
  public CommandLineRunner demo(EmployeeRepository employeeRepo) {
    return (args) -> {
      Employee emp1 = new Employee(1, "Ram", "Gurram", 31);
      Employee emp2 = new Employee(2, "Rudra", "Gurram", 32);
      Employee emp3 = new Employee(3, "Gopi", "Battu", 31);
      Employee emp4 = new Employee(4, "Joel", "Chelli", 32);
      Employee emp5 = new Employee(5, "Sailu", "Ptr", 31);
      Employee emp6 = new Employee(6, "Lahari", "Gurram", 23);
      emp1 = employeeRepo.save(emp1);
      emp2 = employeeRepo.save(emp2);
      emp3 = employeeRepo.save(emp3);
      emp4 = employeeRepo.save(emp4);
      emp5 = employeeRepo.save(emp5);
      emp6 = employeeRepo.save(emp6);
      Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<> ();
      map.put("lName", "Gurram");
      
      List<Employee> empsWithLastNameGurram = employeeRepo.getWithLastName(map);
      for (Employee emp : empsWithLastNameGurram) {
        System.out.println(emp);
      }
    };
  }
}
Total project structure looks like below.
Run App.java, you will see below messages in console.
Employee [id=6, firstName=Lahari, lastName=Gurram, age=23] Employee [id=1, firstName=Ram, lastName=Gurram, age=31] Employee [id=2, firstName=Rudra, lastName=Gurram, age=32]
You can download complete working application from below link.
https://github.com/harikrishna553/springboot/tree/master/arangodb/bindvars-demo 
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