Pydantic models has a json() method, it is used to serialize a model to json string.
Below table summarizes the arguments passed to json() method.
Argument |
Description |
include |
fields to include in the returned json |
exclude |
fields to exclude from the returned json |
by_alias |
whether field aliases should be used as keys in the returned dictionary |
exclude_unset |
whether fields which were not set when creating the model and have their default values should be excluded from the returned dictionary; default False |
exclude_defaults |
whether fields which are equal to their default values (whether set or otherwise) should be excluded from the returned dictionary; default False |
exclude_none |
whether fields which are equal to None should be excluded from the returned dictionary |
encoder |
a custom encoder function passed to the default argument of json.dumps() |
**dumps_kwargs |
any other keyword arguments are passed to json.dumps() |
Example
emp1 = Employee(id = 1, name = 'Ptr', age = 23, dateOfBirth = datetime(1988, 6, 6, 12, 13, 14))
emp1Json = emp1.json()
json_method_demo_1.py
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
from datetime import datetime
class Employee(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str
age: int
dateOfBirth: datetime
emp1 = Employee(id = 1, name = 'Ptr', age = 23, dateOfBirth = datetime(1988, 6, 6, 12, 13, 14))
emp1Json = emp1.json()
print('emp1Json -> ' + emp1Json)
Output
emp1Json -> {"id": 1, "name": "Ptr", "age": 23, "dateOfBirth": "1988-06-06T12:13:14"}
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