By implementing RemovalListener, you can receive a notification when an entry is removed from a cache.
Example
Cache<Integer, Employee> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder().removalListener((key, value, cause) -> {
if (cause.wasEvicted())
System.out.printf("key=%s, value=%s, cause=%s\n", key, value, cause.toString());
}).expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).recordStats().build();
Find the below working application.
Employee.java
package com.sample.app.model;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public Employee(int id, String firstName, String lastName) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName + "]";
}
}
App.java
package com.sample.app;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import com.sample.app.model.Employee;
public class App {
private static void printCache(Cache cache) {
System.out.println("\nElements of cache are");
Map map = cache.asMap();
for(Object key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(map.get(key));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
Cache<Integer, Employee> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder().removalListener((key, value, cause) -> {
if (cause.wasEvicted())
System.out.printf("key=%s, value=%s, cause=%s\n", key, value, cause.toString());
}).expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).recordStats().build();
Employee emp1 = new Employee(1, "Krishna", "Gurram");
Employee emp2 = new Employee(2, "Gopi", "Battu");
Employee emp3 = new Employee(3, "Saurav", "Sarkar");
cache.put(emp1.getId(), emp1);
cache.put(emp2.getId(), emp2);
cache.put(emp3.getId(), emp3);
System.out.println("Inserted 3 entries into the cache");
printCache(cache);
System.out.println("\nSleeping for 12 seconds");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(12);
cache.cleanUp();
printCache(cache);
}
}
Output
Inserted 3 entries into the cache Elements of cache are Employee [id=1, firstName=Krishna, lastName=Gurram] Employee [id=2, firstName=Gopi, lastName=Battu] Employee [id=3, firstName=Saurav, lastName=Sarkar] Sleeping for 12 seconds key=1, value=Employee [id=1, firstName=Krishna, lastName=Gurram], cause=EXPIRED key=3, value=Employee [id=3, firstName=Saurav, lastName=Sarkar], cause=EXPIRED Elements of cache are key=2, value=Employee [id=2, firstName=Gopi, lastName=Battu], cause=EXPIRED
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