Escape characters are used to print unprintable things like tab, new line and escape special characters like ', ".
For example,
\n for a new line
\t for a tab
\' for single quote
\" for a double quote
\\ for a backslash
\$ for a $ sign
Example
$msg1 = "It's my book\n";
$msg2 = 'It\'s my book\n';
$msg3 = "\nHello Krishna,\nHi PTR";
Single quotes do not process \n, you can confirm the same from below application.
escape_chars_demo.php
#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
$msg1 = "It's my book\n";
$msg2 = 'It\'s my book\n';
$msg3 = "\nHello Krishna,\nHi PTR";
echo $msg1;
echo $msg2;
echo $msg3;
?>
Output
$./escape_chars_demo.php
It's my book
It's my book\n
Hello Krishna,
Hi PTR
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