Spring boot jdbc: Batch updates

'batchUpdate' method is used to execute a batch using the supplied SQL statement.

For example, below snippet update all the employees first and last names to uppercase.

Step 1: Create list of object array.

List<Object[]> empsToBeUpdated = new ArrayList<>();

for (Employee emp : employeeRepository.all()) {

         Object[] obj = { emp.getFirstName().toUpperCase(), emp.getLastName().toUpperCase(), emp.getId() };

         empsToBeUpdated.add(obj);

}

Step 2: Call batchUpdate method to update the records.

jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate("UPDATE employees SET first_name=?, last_name=? WHERE id=?", empsToBeUpdated);

Find the below working application.

App.java

package com.sample.app;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import com.sample.app.entity.Employee;
import com.sample.app.repository.EmployeeRepository;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);

 @Autowired
 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

 @Autowired
 EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;

 public static void main(String args[]) {
  SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
 }

 @Bean
 public CommandLineRunner demo() {
  return (args) -> {
   log.info("Creating tables");

   jdbcTemplate.execute("DROP TABLE employees IF EXISTS");
   jdbcTemplate.execute(
     "CREATE TABLE employees (id serial, first_name VARCHAR(255), last_name VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY(id)) ");

   Employee emp1 = new Employee("Ram", "Gurram");
   Employee emp2 = new Employee("Moutwika", "Maj");
   Employee emp3 = new Employee("Anusha", "R");

   emp1 = employeeRepository.save(emp1);
   employeeRepository.save(emp2);
   employeeRepository.save(emp3);

   employeeRepository.printAll();

   List<Object[]> empsToBeUpdated = new ArrayList<>();

   for (Employee emp : employeeRepository.all()) {
    Object[] obj = { emp.getFirstName().toUpperCase(), emp.getLastName().toUpperCase(), emp.getId() };
    empsToBeUpdated.add(obj);
   }

   employeeRepository.update(empsToBeUpdated);
   
   employeeRepository.printAll();

  };
 }

}

Employee.java

package com.sample.app.entity;

public class Employee {
 private int id;
 private String firstName;
 private String lastName;

 public Employee(int id, String firstName, String lastName) {
  this.id = id;
  this.firstName = firstName;
  this.lastName = lastName;
 }
 
 public Employee(String firstName, String lastName) {
  this.firstName = firstName;
  this.lastName = lastName;
 }
 
 public Employee() {}

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getFirstName() {
  return firstName;
 }

 public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
  this.firstName = firstName;
 }

 public String getLastName() {
  return lastName;
 }

 public void setLastName(String lastName) {
  this.lastName = lastName;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
  builder.append("Employee [id=").append(id).append(", firstName=").append(firstName).append(", lastName=")
    .append(lastName).append("]");
  return builder.toString();
 }

}

EmployeeRepository.java

package com.sample.app.repository;

import java.util.List;

import com.sample.app.entity.Employee;

public interface EmployeeRepository {

 public Employee save(Employee emp);
 
 public List<Employee> all();
 
 public Employee get(int id);
 
 public Employee update(Employee emp);
 
 public void update(List<Object[]> emps);
 
 public void printAll();
}

EmployeeRepositoryImpl.java

package com.sample.app.repository.impl;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.sample.app.entity.Employee;
import com.sample.app.repository.EmployeeRepository;

@Repository
public class EmployeeRepositoryImpl implements EmployeeRepository {

 @Autowired
 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

 private static final RowMapper<Employee> EMPLOYEE_ROW_MAPPER = (rs, rowNum) -> {
  Employee emp1 = new Employee();
  emp1.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
  emp1.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
  emp1.setLastName(rs.getString("last_name"));

  return emp1;
 };

 @Override
 public Employee save(Employee emp) {
  SimpleJdbcInsert simpleJdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate);
  simpleJdbcInsert.setGeneratedKeyName("id");

  List<String> columns = Arrays.asList("first_name", "last_name");

  simpleJdbcInsert.setTableName("employees");
  simpleJdbcInsert.setColumnNames(columns);

  Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
  data.put("first_name", emp.getFirstName());
  data.put("last_name", emp.getLastName());

  int id = (Integer) simpleJdbcInsert.executeAndReturnKey(data);

  Employee emp1 = new Employee();
  jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id = " + id, rs -> {
   emp1.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
   emp1.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
   emp1.setLastName(rs.getString("last_name"));
  });
  return emp1;
 }

 @Override
 public List<Employee> all() {
  return jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM employees", EMPLOYEE_ROW_MAPPER);
 }

 @Override
 public Employee get(int id) {
  try {

   return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=?", EMPLOYEE_ROW_MAPPER, id);
  } catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
   return null;
  }

 }

 @Override
 public Employee update(Employee emp) {
  jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE employees SET first_name=?, last_name=? WHERE id=?", emp.getFirstName(),
    emp.getLastName(), emp.getId());
  return emp;
 }

 @Override
 public void update(List<Object[]> emps) {
  jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate("UPDATE employees SET first_name=?, last_name=? WHERE id=?", emps);
 }

 @Override
 public void printAll() {
  System.out.println("\nPrinting All Employees\n");
  System.out.println("*********************************");

  List<Employee> emps = this.all();
  emps.forEach(customer -> System.out.println(customer));
  System.out.println("*********************************");
 }

}

application.properties

logging.level.root=WARN

## H2 specific properties
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/db/myOrg.db;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;

spring.datasource.username=krishna
spring.datasource.password=password123

spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver

## Database connection pooling properties
# Number of ms to wait before throwing an exception if no connection is available.
spring.datasource.max-wait=10000

# Maximum number of active connections that can be allocated from this pool at the same time.
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-active=10
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-idle=5
spring.datasource.tomcat.min-idle=3

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>springJDBC</groupId>
 <artifactId>springJDBC</artifactId>
 <version>1</version>

 <parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
 </parent>

 <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
   <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>

</project>

Total project structure looks like below.

Run App.java, you can see below messages in console.

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.6.RELEASE)


Printing All Employees

*********************************
Employee [id=1, firstName=Ram, lastName=Gurram]
Employee [id=2, firstName=Moutwika, lastName=Maj]
Employee [id=3, firstName=Anusha, lastName=R]
*********************************

Printing All Employees

*********************************
Employee [id=1, firstName=RAM, lastName=GURRAM]
Employee [id=2, firstName=MOUTWIKA, lastName=MAJ]
Employee [id=3, firstName=ANUSHA, lastName=R]
*********************************

You can download complete working application from this link.

   

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