Monday 29 July 2019

Quartz: Understanding AbstractTrigger class


'org.quartz.impl.triggers.AbstractTrigger' class provide below methods to get trigger, job names and group names.

public String getName() : Get the name of the trigger
public String getGroup() : Get the group name of the trigger
public String getJobName() : Get job name of the trigger
public String getJobGroup() : Get job group of the trigger


All the other core trigger classes 'CalendarIntervalTriggerImpl', 'CronTriggerImpl', 'DailyTimeIntervalTriggerImpl', 'SimpleTriggerImpl' extends AbstractTrigger class.

You can provide custom implementation of trigger by extending 'AbstractTrigger' class or any one of the sub classes.




Find the below working application.

PrintJob.java
package com.sample.jobs;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.impl.triggers.SimpleTriggerImpl;

public class PrintJob implements Job {
 public void execute(JobExecutionContext jec) throws JobExecutionException {

  System.out.println("********************************************");
  System.out.println("Printing Job data map information");
  JobDataMap jobDataMap = jec.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();
  for (Entry<String, Object> entry : jobDataMap.entrySet()) {
   System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
  }

  System.out.println("\nPrinting Trigger Job data map information");
  JobDataMap triggerJobDataMap = jec.getTrigger().getJobDataMap();
  for (Entry<String, Object> entry : triggerJobDataMap.entrySet()) {
   System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
  }

  String jobName = ((SimpleTriggerImpl) jec.getTrigger()).getJobName();
  String jobGroup = ((SimpleTriggerImpl) jec.getTrigger()).getJobGroup();
  String triggerName = ((SimpleTriggerImpl) jec.getTrigger()).getName();
  String triggerGroup = ((SimpleTriggerImpl) jec.getTrigger()).getGroup();

  String jobInfo = String.format("Trigger '%s' from group '%s' executing the job '%s' of group '%s'", triggerName,
    triggerGroup, jobName, jobGroup);

  System.out.println(jobInfo);
  System.out.println("********************************************");

 }
}


QuartzSchedulerEx.java
package com.sample.app;

import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.futureDate;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;
import static org.quartz.TriggerKey.triggerKey;

import org.quartz.DateBuilder.IntervalUnit;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

import com.sample.jobs.PrintJob;

public class QuartzSchedulerEx {
 public static void main(String args[]) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {

  // Initiate a Schedule Factory
  SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();

  // Retrieve a scheduler from schedule factory
  Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();

  JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
  jobDataMap.put("Description", "This job prints some message to console");

  JobDataMap triggerJobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
  triggerJobDataMap.put("userName", "krishna123");
  triggerJobDataMap.put("token", "myToken4321");

  // Creating JobDetailImpl and link to our Job class
  JobDetail printJobDetails = newJob(PrintJob.class).withIdentity("PrintJob", "PrintJobMessagesGroup")
    .usingJobData(jobDataMap).build();

  // Creating schedule time with trigger
  SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) (newTrigger().withIdentity(triggerKey("myTrigger", "myTriggerGroup"))
    .withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(3).withRepeatCount(1))
    .startAt(futureDate(500, IntervalUnit.MILLISECOND)).withDescription("Job executes every 10 seconds")
    .usingJobData(triggerJobDataMap).build());

  scheduler.start();

  // Schedule the jobs using triggers
  scheduler.scheduleJob(printJobDetails, trigger);

 }
}

Output
********************************************
Printing Job data map information
Description : This job prints some message to console

Printing Trigger Job data map information
userName : krishna123
token : myToken4321
Trigger 'myTrigger' from group 'myTriggerGroup' executing the job 'PrintJob' of group 'PrintJobMessagesGroup'
********************************************
********************************************
Printing Job data map information
Description : This job prints some message to console

Printing Trigger Job data map information
userName : krishna123
token : myToken4321
Trigger 'myTrigger' from group 'myTriggerGroup' executing the job 'PrintJob' of group 'PrintJobMessagesGroup'

********************************************




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