Sunday 2 December 2018

Spring mvc: Internationalization support part-2

This is continuation to my previous post. In my previous post, I explained how the spring mvc application supports internationalization using browser language. One problem with that approach is, it is browser centric. It displays the information based on browser language.

But there is a case, where my browser preferred language is English, but i want  my webpage to be displayed in German. In this post, I am going to show, how can you achieve that.

It is very simple, just add below lines in the dispatcher servlet of my previous application.


         <bean id="localeResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" />

         <mvc:interceptors>
                  <bean
                  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
                           <property name="paramName" value="siteLanguage" />
                  </bean>
         </mvc:interceptors>

org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor
Interceptor that allows for changing the current locale on every request, via a configurable request parameter (default parameter name: "locale").

org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver
It uses a cookie sent back to the user in case of a custom setting, with a fallback to the specified default locale or the request's accept-header locale.

Find the below working application.

HelloWorldController.java
package com.sample.myApp.controllers;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {

 @RequestMapping("/welcome")
 public String getHelloMessage() {
  return "welcome";
 }

}

Create welcome.jsp file under WEB-INF/jsp folder.


welcome.jsp

<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Hello World Spring Web MVC</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>
  <spring:message code="welcomeMessage" />
 </h1>
</body>
</html>
Create appMessages_en.properties, appMessages_de.properties files under WEB-INF/propertyFiles.

appMessages_en.properties
welcomeMessage=Good Morning......

appMessages_de.properties
welcomeMessage=Guten Morgen......

Create web.xml, HelloWorld-servlet.xml files under WEB-INF folder.


web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

 <display-name>Spring MVC Hello WorldApplication</display-name>

 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

HelloWorld-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

 <mvc:annotation-driven />

 <context:component-scan
  base-package="com.sample.myApp" />

 <bean
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>


 <bean id="messageSource"
  class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
  <property name="basename"
   value="WEB-INF/propertyFiles/appMessages" />
 </bean>

 <bean id="localeResolver"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" />

 <mvc:interceptors>
  <bean
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
   <property name="paramName" value="siteLanguage" />
  </bean>
 </mvc:interceptors>


</beans>


Create index.jsp file under webapp folder.

index.jsp
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome Page</title>
</head>

<body>
 <h2>Click on below button to get welcome page</h2>
 <form method="post" action="/springdemo/welcome?siteLanguage=en"
  id="form1">

  <input type="submit" value="getEnglishMessage"
   style="font-size: 18px;" />
 </form>

 <form method="post" action="/springdemo/welcome?siteLanguage=de"
  id="form2">
  <input type="submit" value="getGermanMessage" style="font-size: 18px;" />
 </form>
</body>
</html>

Total project structure looks like below.

Run the application on server. You can able to see below screen.
If you click on ‘getEnglishMessage’ button, you can able to see below message.


If you click on ‘getGermanMessage’, you can able to see below message.

If you click on ‘getGermanMessage’, you can able to see below message.

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