Logger class provides throwing, catching
methods for effective logging of exceptions.
<T
extends Throwable> T throwing(T t)
<T
extends Throwable> T throwing(Level level, T t)
Logs an exception to be thrown. The
throwing() method can be used by an application when it is throwing an
exception that is unlikely to be handled, such as a RuntimeException.
void
catching(Throwable t)
void
catching(Level level, Throwable t)
Logs an exception or error that has been
caught. The catching() method can be used by an application when it catches an
Exception that it is not going to rethrow.
package log4j_tutorial; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level; import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; public class HelloWorld { private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(); public static String helloMessage(String name) { if (name == null) { logger.throwing(Level.ERROR, new NullPointerException( "name shouldn't be null")); } return logger.exit(name); } public static void main(String args[]) { try { helloMessage(null); } catch (NullPointerException e) { logger.catching(e); } helloMessage("Hari Krishna"); } }
Output
10:17:56.759 [main] ERROR log4j_tutorial.HelloWorld - throwing java.lang.NullPointerException: name shouldn't be null at log4j_tutorial.HelloWorld.helloMessage(HelloWorld.java:14) [classes/:?] at log4j_tutorial.HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:23) [classes/:?] 10:17:56.763 [main] TRACE log4j_tutorial.HelloWorld - exit 10:17:56.763 [main] TRACE log4j_tutorial.HelloWorld - exit with(Hari Krishna)
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